Research Project Summary
The delivery of public health services is affected by funding and governance. For example, New Jersey’s Home Rule System gives local governments authority over public health decisions based on size and class. While this offers flexibility, it can also lead to underfunding and uneven program delivery across communities, hindering equitable health outcomes. Due to funding constraints and control, health departments face the challenge of raising resources to address community needs. Moreover, in a 2025 report presented to New Jersey Local Health Departments, studies show that, on average, Health Departments spent $18.45 per capita on foundational public services; of that, $0.63 was allocated to communication.
To analyze local efforts, our study uses state initiative for diabetes and maternal mortality. We chose these topics based on two criteria: first, New Jersey has made these health issues a priority, so state-level data, which can help us identify changes within the state over time. Given the state’s interests, counties had political support to address these health concerns. Secondly, the state initiatives were successful overall, allowing us to interview health care professionals working to implement programs and serve underrepresented community members. In addition, groups will have opinions about the work and can demonstrate information retention. The interviews will allow researchers to learn how the community feels about their health and discuss the challenges of accessing healthcare in their areas. In addition, support the survey and community interviews we will perform to gain a clear understanding of the relationship between practitioners and the community.
Research Project Goals
To analyze local efforts, our study uses state initiative for diabetes and maternal mortality. We chose these topics based on two criteria: first, New Jersey has made these health issues a priority, so state-level data, which can help us identify changes within the state over time. Given the state's interests, counties had political support to address these health concerns. Secondly, the state initiatives were successful overall, allowing us to interview health care professionals working to implement programs and serve underrepresented community members. In addition, groups will have opinions about the work and can demonstrate information retention. The interviews will allow researchers to learn how the community feels about their health and discuss the challenges of accessing healthcare in their areas. In addition, support the survey and community interviews we will perform to gain a clear understanding of the relationship between practitioners and the community.
Research Project Objectives
For this project will have three objectives, we will conduct community-engaged research that informs policy and practice. In addition, build capacity within the community organization for data collection and interpretation. Finally, we will disseminate findings through accessible formats for both academic and community audiences.